Britannia on British coins

Discussion in 'Ancient Coins' started by jamesicus, Jul 2, 2018.

  1. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    I wish the Hadrian Sestertius pictured below was real, but unfortunately it is a replica - I have grown weary trying to to find a decent genuine coin and I have long desired to post this story - so please excuse the substitution. The 1929 British penny is real however. Here is the story:

    https://www.royalmint.com/discover/britannia/britannia-on-british-coins/

    [​IMG][​IMG]
    RIC Vol. II, HADRIAN, Sestertius, No. 845
    Obverse: Hadrian, laureate head right
    Inscription: HADRIANVS AVG COS III PP
    Reverse: Britannia seated half left with feet on rocks holding sceptre with shield to right
    Inscription: BRITANNIA - SC (in exergue)

    [​IMG][​IMG]
    BRITISH 1920s PENNY (Circulated)
    Obverse: George V, bare headed, facing left
    Inscription: GEORGIVS V DEI GRA BRITT OMN REX FID DEF IND IMP
    Reverse: Britannia wearing Corinthian helmet, seated right, holding trident with left hand and supporting shield with right hand
    Inscription: ONE PENNY - 1929 (in exergue)

    I hope a member of this Forum will post a genuine Hadrian Britannia Sestertius (or As) image to this thread.
     
    Last edited: Jul 2, 2018
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  3. YoloBagels

    YoloBagels Well-Known Member

    Im not that big into british coinage but I like how they've kept the same basic pucture of Brittania since ancient times.
     
  4. dadams

    dadams Well-Known Member

    Thanks for the post - I see CNG sold a Hadrian Britannia Sestertius in their 2010 Triton XIII sale

    I found a list here of Roman coinage depicting Britannia but wonder if it's complete?
    Goddess Britannia
     
    Last edited: Jul 2, 2018
  5. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    Thank you very much for your excellent post, @dadams! I missed that CNG offering, but the $30,000 hammer price was far too rich for my blood anyway!! - (maybe that price was a mistake - I would have gone for $3000).

    I was not familiar with that Goddess Britannia reference either, but what an extensive reference it is - thank you for posting it also! It will take some digesting, but I will enjoy doing it. I noted the Victory over Britain reverses on those denarii issues of Septimius Severus, Caracalla and Geta plus the use of BRIT in the obverse inscriptions - and also by Commodus on several of his denarius issues. Here are some exemplars:


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    RIC Vol. IV, SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, Denarius, No. 335
    Obverse: Septimius Severus,, Laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: SEVERVS PIVS AVG BRIT
    Reverse: Victory seated left writing on shield
    Inscription: VICTORIAE BRIT

    [​IMG][​IMG]
    RIC Vol. IV, CARACALLA, Denarius, No. 231a
    Obverse: Caracalla, Laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: ANTONINVS PIVS AVG BRIT
    Reverse: winged Victory advancing right holding trophy
    Inscription: VICTORIAE BRIT

    [​IMG][​IMG]
    RIC Vol. IV, GETA, Denarius, No. 91
    Obverse: Geta, Laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: P SEPT GETA PIVS AVG BRIT
    Reverse: Victory standing left holding wreath and palm branch
    Inscription: VICTORIAE BRIT

    [​IMG][​IMG]
    RIC II, COMMODUS, Denarius, No. 146
    Obverse: Commodus, Laureate head facing right
    Inscription clockwise from bottom: M COMM ANT P FEL AVG BRIT
    Reverse: Pietas standing left, holding a box and dropping incense from a patera onto an altar
    Inscription: AVCT PIET PM TRP XII IMP VIII COS V PP
     
    Last edited: Jul 2, 2018
  6. Bart9349

    Bart9349 Junior Member

    Not wanting to hijack this thread ... but the modern rendition of the Britannia of British coinage was modeled by the young and beautiful court-favorite Frances Stuart, the infatuation of King Charles II (The Merry Monarch).

    F1822r.JPG

    F1822so.JPG

    http://www.britannia.com/history/articles/francesstuart.html

    Francis Stuart appeared to have escaped intact from the lecherous and besotted Charles II by eloping with another man. "La Belle Stuart," nevertheless, was used as the model for Britannia for three centuries. Ms. Stuart appeared on copper coinage until its decimalization in 1971.

    francestuart.jpg
     
    Last edited: Jul 3, 2018
  7. jamesicus

    jamesicus Well-Known Member

    Excellent post @Bart9349 - and spectacular medal - thank you.
     
    Alegandron likes this.
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